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Józef Weyssenhoff Square

Coordinates: 53°07′53″N 18°00′43″E / 53.1313°N 18.0120°E / 53.1313; 18.0120
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Józef Weyssenhoff Square
Bydgoszcz
Native namePlac Józefa Weyssenhoffa (Polish)
Former name(s)Bülowplatz, Plac Zacisze, Johann Fichte Platz
Part ofBydgoszcz Old Town district
NamesakeJózef Weyssenhoff
OwnerCity of Bydgoszcz
LocationBydgoszcz, Poland
Construction
Completion1903

Józef Weyssenhoff Square is an open place in the downtown district of Bydgoszcz, Poland. Several of its buildings are registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.

Location

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The area links Adam Mickiewicz Alley, Ossoliński Alley and Powstańców Wielkopolskich alley. Northern facades date back to the late 19th century style, while southern ones display modernist features from the first decade of the 20th century.

Naming

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  • 1906–1920, Bülowplatz, after Bernhard von Bülow;
  • 1920–1933, Plac Zacisze ("Tranquility Square")
  • 1933–1939, Plac Józefa Weyssenhoffa, after Józef Weyssenhoff, Polish writer and literary critic, who lived at Nr.1 from 1924 to 1928;[1]
  • 1939–1945, Johann Fichte Platz, after Johann Gottlieb Fichte;
  • Since 1945, Plac Józefa Weyssenhoffa.

The current name refers to Józef Weyssenhoff (1860–1932), a Polish writer, novelist and poet who lived at the tenement at No. 1 in the 1920s.

History

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Bülowplatz, ca 1911

The square was founded in 1903 in the same conditions as Adam Mickiewicz Alley. It is a triangular square from which radiated:[2]

In the middle was planted flowerbeds, shrubs and trees. In 1926, coniferous and deciduous trees were put.[4] Between 1905 and 1911, a frontage of five-story apartment buildings have been built, following Art Nouveau and Historicism styles.

Architecture

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Frontages of Józef Weyssenhoff Square compose a complex of townhouses inscribed in the German variant of Art Nouveau architecture (German: Jugendstil). Predominant forms evoke quietness, through varied bay windows, divided balconies and loggias integrating wavy lines, wavy gables, vaulted windows and portals. Decoration combines organic themes with geometric forms, like rectangular and square shapes, grouped in series and friezes. The ensemble reminds also Baroque style at by applying domes avant-corps and towers topped with peaks.[5]

Some of the architects who designed those buildings had a significant influence on Bydgoszcz urbanism:[6]

For almost the entire post-war period, tenements have been property of the state. In 1990, the city of Bydgoszcz owned them back, but at the time, they were falling into disrepair as a result of underinvestment, lack of maintenance and general neglect of Art Nouveau monuments. Buildings have been restored after 2002.

Main buildings

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Tenement at 1 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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1905–1906, by Rudolf Kern

Art Nouveau

This is the house where Józef Weyssenhoff in from 1924 to 1928; a plaque has been placed on the facade in memoriam.

Both facades display bay windows with loggias or balconies. A richly decorated frieze runs at the bottom of the gable boasting dormers.

Tenement at 2 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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1927, by Bogdan Raczkowski[7]

Modern Architecture

House on the border of the Sielanka district, displaying a mix of functionalist style (left side) and eclectic shapes (right side) with a loggia and Mansard roof.

Tenement at 3 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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1905–1910, by Erich Lindenburger

Art Nouveau

Tenement at 4 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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1933,[8] by Eugeniusz Wellman[9]

Modern Architecture

Functionalist edifice, abutted to Nr.2.

Tenement at 5 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.743201-Reg.A/1573 (October 29, 2010)[8]

1908–1909, by Paul Böhm

Art Nouveau

At the beginning of the 20th century, Wiktor Weynerowski, entrepreneur and father of Antoni Weynerowski, lived there.[10] The facade display 3 levels of balconies. The building has been recently refurbished.

House at 6 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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1934–1935, by Konstanty Dzielinski[11]

Modern Architecture

Functionalist house, similar to buildings down Ossoliński Alley.

Tenement at 7 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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1909–1910

Art Nouveau

The facade is characterised by a balanced, even symmetry around the large arcade running above the entry gate. This round motif is recurrent through the whole frontage, from the ground level arcades up to the curved pediment.

Tenement at 9 Józef Weyssenhoff Square

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Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.725836-Reg.A/1522 (March 20, 2009)[8]

1910–1911, by Georg Baesler

Art Nouveau

Building of the Institute of Agriculture

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Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601254-Reg.A/676/1-8 (May 20, 1992)[8]

Józef Weyssenhoff Square Nr.11

1903–1906, by H. Delius

Eclecticism

The architectural ensemble of the Institutes of Agriculture in Bydgoszcz occupies an area of 7.5 hectares, between J. Weyssenhoff Square, Ossolińsky Alley, Powstańców Wielkopolskich Alley and Karol Szymanowski Street. The western area is laid out with buildings, the eastern one is a 5 ha zone of field vegetation, with livestock, greenhouses and a barn.[12]

Panoramic view of Former building of the Institute of Agriculture

References

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  1. ^ Umiński, Janusz (1996). Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik. Bydgoszcz: Regionalny Oddział PTTK. "Szlak Brdy". p. 115.
  2. ^ Tandecki Janusz, Okoń Emanuel (1997). Bydgoszcz – historia i rozwój przestrzenny. Atlas historyczny miast polskich. Tom II Kujawy. Zeszyt I Bydgoszcz. Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika.
  3. ^ Bromberg Map, 1939, Generalstab des Heeres
  4. ^ Kuczma, Rajmund (1995). Zieleń w dawnej Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz: Instytut Wydawniczy "Świadectwo".
  5. ^ Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria (2007). Wielkomiejska kamienica czynszowa w Bydgoszczy na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Materiały do dziejów kultury i sztuki Bydgoszczy i regionu. Zeszyt 12. Toruń: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy.
  6. ^ Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria (2007). Wpływ architektury i architektów berlińskich na bydgoskie budownictwo mieszkaniowe na przełomie XIX i XX stulecia. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy.
  7. ^ Wysocka, Agnieszka (2004). Bogdan Raczkowski – architekt i urbanista międzywojennej Bydgoszczy.Materiały do dziejow kultury i sztuki bydgoszczy i regionu zeszyt 8. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia dokumentacji i popularyzacji zabytków wojewódzkiego ośrodka kultury w Bydgoszczy. pp. 465–485.
  8. ^ a b c d Załącznik do uchwały Nr XXXIV/601/13 Sejmiku Województwa Kujawsko-Pomorskiego z dnia 20 maja 2013 r.
  9. ^ Wysocka Agnieszka, Daria Bręczewska-Kulesza (2003). Wille na Sielance. Kronika Bydgoska Zeszyt 25 (in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Miłosnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy – Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. p. 57.
  10. ^ Adressbuch nebst Allgemeinem Geschäfts-Anzeiger von Bromberg mit Vororten für das Jahr 1900 : auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen. Bromberg: A.Dittmann. 1900. p. 220.
  11. ^ Derkowska – Kostkowska, Bogna (2004). o założeniu Sielanki – bydgoskiego miasta ogrodu. Materiały do dziejow kultury i sztuki bydgoszczy i regionu Zeszyt 4. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia dokumentacji i popularyzacji zabytków wojewódzkiego ośrodka kultury w Bydgoszczy. p. 84.
  12. ^ Grzybowska Maria, Werterowska Zofia (1999). Przyczynki do historii architektury zespołu naukowych Instytutów Rolniczych w Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytków Wojewódzkiego Ośrodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. p. 60.
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Bibliography

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  • Bręczewska-Kulesza, Daria. Przegląd stylów występujących w bydgoskiej architekturze drugiej połowy XIX i początku XX stulecia (in Polish). Bydgoszcz.
  • Jastrzębska-Puzowska, Iwona (2005). Od miasteczka do metropolii. Rozwój architektoniczny i urbanistyczny Bydgoszczy w latach 1850–1920 (in Polish). Toruń: Wydawnictwo MADO. ISBN 83-89886-38-3.
  • Umiński, Janusz (1996). Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik (in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Regionalny Oddział PTTK. "Szlak Brdy".
  • Czachorowski, Antoni (1997). Atlas historyczny miast polskich. Tom II Kujawy. Zeszyt 1. Bydgoszcz (in Polish). Toruń: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika.
  • Kuczma, Rajmund (1995). AZieleń w dawnej Bydgoszczy (in Polish). Bydgoszcz: Instytut Wydawniczy "Świadectwo".

53°07′53″N 18°00′43″E / 53.1313°N 18.0120°E / 53.1313; 18.0120